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Crime & Delinquency
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General Strain Theory and Delinquency

Focusing on the Influences of Key Strain Characteristics on Delinquency

Byongook Moon

University of Texas, San Antonio

David Blurton

University of Alaska Fairbanks

John D. McCluskey

University of Texas, San Antonio

The study examines the effects of recent, older, and chronic strains and of perceived injustice of strain on delinquency, sampling 777 Korean youth. Seven key strains most likely leading to delinquency, some of which were often overlooked in previous research, were included, and these are family conflict, parental punishment, teachers' punishment, financial strain, examination-related strain, being bullied, and criminal victimization. Overall, the findings provide some support for general strain theory's prediction that some recent strains and perceived injustice have significant effects on delinquency. The results show that recent and older teachers' physical and emotional punishment and victimization are positively related to general delinquency. However, chronic parental punishment and chronic bullying are negatively related to general delinquency, inconsistent with Agnew's prediction. The findings also indicate the critical importance of including types of strain that are unique to certain cultures into tests of the theory.

Key Words: general strain theory • delinquency • Korean youth

This version was published on October 1, 2008

Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 54, No. 4, 582-613 (2008)
DOI: 10.1177/0011128707301627
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