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Crime & Delinquency
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The Stability and Resiliency of Self-Control in a Sample of Incarcerated Offenders

Ojmarrh Mitchell

Division of Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati

Doris Layton Mackenzie

Evaluation Research Group; Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice at the University of Maryland

The central tenet of Gottfredson and Hirschi's self-control theory is that antisocial behavior is caused by stable between-individual differences in self-control. They also argue that after early childhood, interventions aimed at reducing antisocial behavior will be unsuccessful, as one's level of self-control is resilient to such efforts. This research tested the stability and resiliency hypotheses using a two-wave panel design in a sample of incarcerated offenders. The results indicated that self-control was not stable during a short period of time but that self-control was resilient to participation in a treatmentoriented boot-camp program.

Key Words: self-control • criminological theory • correctional boot camps

Crime & Delinquency, Vol. 52, No. 3, 432-449 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0011128705280586
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This article has been cited by other articles:


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 Criminal Justice and BehaviorHome page
G. E. Higgins, W. G. Jennings, R. Tewksbury, and C. L. Gibson
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[Abstract] [PDF]