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Crime & Delinquency
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Article

Associations Between Order Maintenance Policing and Violent Crime: Considering the Mediating Effects of Residential Context

Robert J. Kane, PhD1* and Shea W. Cronin, PhD2

1 Arizona State University
2 Boston University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Robert.kane{at}asu.edu.


  Abstract
The present study examined the relationships between order maintenance arrests and violent crime across and within communities in a major metropolitan setting. Integrating the macro-deterrence and systemic model perspectives, the research tested the direct effects of vigorous disorder arrests on robbery and assault with a deadly weapon (i.e., violent street crime), as well as the interactive effects of Disorder Arrests x Residential Integration (mobility and owner-occupied dwelling) on violent crime. The research found no direct relationship between disorder arrests and violent crime, but it found that disorder arrests in conjunction with decreased residential integration was associated with violent crime reductions. The results suggest that police disorder arrests may produce the strongest violence reduction results in areas of decreased residential attachment; however, as residential integration increases, the effects of order maintenance arrests on violent crime diminish. The study discusses the implications for shared social control agency in communities, as well as future research directions.

First published on May 28, 2009
Crime & Delinquency 2009, doi:10.1177/0011128709336940
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