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Crime & Delinquency
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Article

Multiple Homicide as a Function of Prisonization and Concurrent Instrumental Violence: Testing an Interactive Model—A Research Note

Matt DeLisi, Phd1* and Glenn D. Walters, PhD2

1 Iowa State University
2 Federal Correctional Institution, Schuylkill, Pennsylvania

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: delisi{at}iastate.edu.


   Abstract
Prisonization (as measured by number of prior incarcerations) and concurrent instrumental offending (as measured by contemporaneous kidnapping, rape, robbery, and burglary offenses) were found to interact in 160 multiple-homicide offenders and 494 single-homicide offenders. Controlling for age, gender, race, criminal history, prior incarcerations, and instrumental contemporaneous offending, the interaction between prior incarceration and instrumental contemporaneous offending was a significant predictor of multiple homicide. These results constitute exploratory evidence suggesting that multiple homicide has a greater likelihood of occurring when prisonization and concurrent instrumental criminal offending are present. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

First published on January 27, 2009
Crime & Delinquency 2009, doi:10.1177/0011128708327034


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